I can tell the difference between a shytty quality and high quality, but I don't understand how the mixing and mastering process contributes to this I meant.
I can hear it, but I don't understand it.
Can u help a newb out
Oh ok. Basically mixing is taking every separate element in a track and adjusting it so it fits within the overall sound and feeling of a track. It's such a deep and complex process that the top mixing guys can be as important as the actual producer and artist to the final sound of the track.
The difference between a mixer and mastering is, the mixer works with the track when its broken down into all its different parts. So a mixer has the vocal, the drum sounds, each instrument, all as separate tracks, and he pulls them together. In mastering, the track is already mixed, so the mastering engineer doesn't work with separate tracks, he just has the final stereo mix. Mastering is more about putting the final touches on the mix, and bringing it up to commercial loudness, balancing the bass, things like that. A good mix clearly makes the mastering easier, but a good mastering engineer can improve even a poor mix, but only to a certain extent.
If you go back and listen to Michael Jackson's material on off the wall or thriller, you can hear some impeccable mixes, and it stands out a bit more because it's all live instruments. Since a lot of music today is built on synthesizers and computer programmed, the mixing style is different, but if you want to hear how a mix can put live instruments played by real musicians in a space and make everything feel so real and like it belongs, them Mike Jackson albums are great for that.