Not true -
NPR Choice page
Federal officials are working to send out $1,000 checks in the next few weeks to hundreds of thousands of Native Americans. The money stems from a settlement of the Cobell case, a landmark $3.4 billion settlement over mismanagement of federal lands held in trust for Native American people.
The case was brought by Elouise Cobell, a member of Montana's Blackfeet Tribe, and four other Native Americans in 1996.
(it took over 20 yrs for that case but they did receive funds directly. Not only that, but this set a precedent for future lawsuits ie, the topic of the thread).