In October 1917, Lenin issued a decree limiting work for everyone in Russia to eight hours per day.
[202] He also issued the Decree on Popular Education which stipulated that the government would guarantee free, secular education for all children in Russia,
[202] and a decree establishing a system of state orphanages.
[203]To combat mass illiteracy, a literacy campaign was initiated; an estimated 5 million people enrolled in crash courses of basic literacy from 1920 to 1926.
[204]Embracing the equality of the sexes, laws were introduced that helped to emancipate women, by giving them economic autonomy from their husbands and removing restrictions on
divorce.
[205] A Bolshevik women's organisation,
Zhenotdel, was established to further these aims.
[206] Militantly atheist, Lenin and the Communist Party wanted to demolish organised religion,
[207] and in January 1918 the government decreed the separation of church and state and prohibited religious instruction in schools.
[208]