This is an interesting study. This stood out to me -
I'm around white guys with academic pedigrees that you would expect from generational money. Most of these guys have average intelligence, abilities, and talents, no different from their black equivalents.
What they do have are social safety nets that make up for what they lack in intelligence and abilities. These safety nets allow them to maintain their high class position and pass that class position down to their children at a higher rate than blacks, even if, all things are considered, they are avaerage in their abilities. And it is establishing safety nets for middle and upper middle class blacks that I tried to argue in this thread before I was called all types of elitist and c00ns:
Obama's Library will help Southside Chicago.....into gentrification.
Their safety nets include:
Trusts (the obvious)
Neighborhoods where their real estate is inaccessible to low income people or minorities
Social Networks
Legacy Admissions
Club Reciprocity
To not make this a long post, I want to point out specifically Legacy Admission and Club Reciprocity. What wealthy whites know that a lot of black folks don't is that one's class and indicator of income earning potential is generally determined by your network and your socialization within that network. Legacy admits and private club reciprocity ensures that upper class white kids maintain an upper class networks and an upper class socializatoin. And as much as these white/asian/indian kids are arguing against affirmative action at top academic institutions, black people need to start arguing against legacy admissions because it is giving these average and mediocre rich white kids a back door into these top academic institutions and therefore access to a very powerful network, when, all things considered, they wouldn't qualify to get in without that legacy clause.
Upper class whites have perfected this to the point where there are legacy clauses in place in almost every top school, private club, elite non-profit board, etc. With this clause, Upper class white kids are able to maintain and exclusive upper class network which is indicative of their earning potential.
The last point I wanted to highlight is club reciprocity which also at it's most base level deals with network. Private club membership is a staple in upper class life. It provides a social outlet for high income and upper class whites and is where "backroom" deals are being made. In some areas, wealthy blacks are shut out of some of these clubs. In most areas, they're not, and just may not be interested in joining. The point, another safety net these clubs offer, beside legacy admissions, is club reciprocity. Reciprocity is simply this; Say I belong to the Harvard Club of New York, whose membership makes up the most wealthy and powerful Americans. The Harvard Club offers it's members access to other exclusive and powerful clubs in virtually every other major city around the globe. If I decide to move from New York to London, as a member of the Harvard Club, I can have membership access to, for instance, the Reform Club, whose membership is primarily made up of the titled English aristocracy and other big whigs. Reciprocal membership allows an individual to maintain an upper class network no matter what city they visit or move. They don't have to start off at ground zero, like most black folks do, of any class.
Black folks need to establish our own safety nets that will catch us when our own abilities and talents or networks are lacking. Some would say, the general ease of access to urban enviroments and people and influence of hip hop is eroding middle and upper middle class networks, which of course, is an indicator of earning potential.