Tariq Nasheed and online FBA movement turns against Prof James Smalls — Smalls accused FBA of being funded by State Dept, FBI and CIA?

Ish Gibor

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If you need someone to convince you not to be a useful idiot for cac racists then consult your family.

Looking for admonishing?? :hhh: Clearly the point is over your head but *looks at username* this was to be expected
Threads like this reveal who are adjacent and tethered to white supremacy.

Indeed “voting” matters.

 
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kingofnyc

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Boogie Down BX
I’m basic educated in actual history, not fantasy babble. Dwann B and you are pretendians, self proclaimed color coppered Indians!


Meanwhile you have an Italian man claiming jazz came from Italians, but with thy your dumbass has no issues.

I made a thread about it / him.



"In Haiti they won autonomy; in the United States they fled from the slave states in the South to the free states in the North and to Canad.

Here the Free Negroes helped form the Abolition Movement, and when that seemed to be failing, the Negroes began to plan for migration to Africa, Haiti and South America."


Dr. John Henry Clark - Collected Writings

https://raggeduniversity.co.uk/wp-c...ritings-Of_-John-Henrik-Clarke_compressed.pdf




Call-and-response has very deep roots, and its origin is African — long predating Christianity, gospel music, or Western hymn traditions.

Here is a clear explanation:

🌍 Origin of Call-and-Response

1. West and Central African musical traditions

Call-and-response is a core feature of traditional African music, especially among cultures in:
  • West Africa (Yoruba, Akan, Igbo, Mande, Wolof, etc.)
  • Central Africa (Kongo, Luba, etc.)
In these traditions:
  • A leader sings or chants a phrase (the call).
  • The community responds with a repeated or complementary phrase (the response).
  • It reinforces community participation, rhythm, and shared identity.
This structure appears in:
  • work songs
  • dance ceremonies
  • religious rituals
  • storytelling
  • drumming ensembles
It is thousands of years old.

⛓️

2. How it came to the Americas

Enslaved Africans brought call-and-response directly to:
  • the Caribbean
  • Brazil
  • the United States
Because enslaved people were often prevented from using drums or instruments, they adapted the tradition vocally:
  • work songs on plantations
  • field hollers
  • ring shouts
  • early spirituals
This preserved African rhythm and social structure even under oppression.

🎶

3. Influence on African-American music

Call-and-response became the foundation of:
  • spirituals
  • blues
  • gospel
  • jazz
  • soul
  • funk
  • hip-hop (MC → crowd responses)
In Black churches, the preacher–congregation dynamic (“Can I get an amen?”) is a direct continuation of this African structure.

🎤

4. How it shaped “Amazing Grace”

When African-American communities sang hymns like Amazing Grace, they naturally incorporated:
  • leader vs. congregation lines
  • echoing phrases
  • improvised responses
  • rhythmic interaction
This is why the gospel versions sound so different from the original 18th-century English hymn.

If you want, I can also explain:
  • how call-and-response works musically
  • examples from specific African ethnic groups
  • or how it evolved into hip-hop and modern R&B.



You and Dwann are not the color coppered Indians they talked about.

"They go completely naked except that around their loins they wear skins of small animals like martens, with a narrow belt of grass around the body, to which they tie various tails of other animals which hang down to the knees; the rest of the body is bare, and so is the head.

Some of them wear garlands of birds’ feathers. They are dark in color, not unlike the Ethiopians, with thick black hair, not very long, tied back behind the head like a small tail".

"The Written Record of the Voyage of 1524 of Giovanni da Verrazano as recorded in a letter to Francis I, King of France, July 8th, 1524


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Ancient DNA From Frozen Hair May Untangle Roots

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.320.5880.1146b

“We’ve blogged about EDAR before; Could it be hair form?, EDAR controls hair thickness and EDAR and hair thickness. The story here is simple, before the populations ancestral to the Native Americans had left eastern Asia a mutation on the EDAR gene swept nearly to fixation among these populations. The derived SNP in particular is correlated with the thicker hair typical of East Asians and Native Americans.”
https://www.gnxp.com/WordPress/2008...east-asians-native-americans-have-thick-hair/

“Most people of East Asian descent have thick, straight hair. This corresponds with a SNP (rs3827760) in the EDAR gene which is involved in hair follicle development. The ancestral allele of this SNP is the A-allele. The G-allele is the newly derived allele that leads to the thick, straight hair. In certain parts of Asia, almost all people have the G-allele (see Fig.1B). People with the GG genotype at this SNP have thicker hair compared to those with the AA genotype due to the modification of a single amino acid in the protein. Those with the AG genotype have hair slightly thinner than those with GG, but still thick when compared to Europeans and Africans (likely AA) [2, 3].

A recent genome wide association scan has found a SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) called rs11803731 in the TCHH gene which accounts for about 6% of hair curliness. The TCHH gene encodes a protein called trichohyalin, which is known to be expressed at high levels in hair follicles and has been shown to be involved in the cross-linking of the keratin filaments found in hair. The ANCESTRAL allele of this SNP (the A-allele) is present in the worldwide population. Sometime during human history, a mutation lead to the emergence of the T-allele (called the derived allele in Fig. 1A). The T-allele causes an amino acid to change from leucine to methionine at position 790 of the TCHH gene.”
The adaptive variant EDARV370A is associated with straight hair in East Asians - PubMed


“Shovel shape of upper incisors is a common characteristic in Asian and Native American populations but is rare or absent in African and European populations. Like other common dental traits, genetic polymorphisms involved in the tooth shoveling have not yet been clarified. In ectodysplasin A receptor (EDAR), where dysfunctional mutations cause hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, there is a nonsynonymous-derived variant, 1540C (rs3827760), that has a geographic distribution similar to that of the tooth shoveling. This allele has been recently reported to be associated with Asian-specific hair thickness.”
[…]
In Asian and Asia-derived populations, dental variations have often been described as “Sinodonty” and “Sundadonty.” Sinodonty, common among East Asian and Native American populations, is a combination of dental characteristics that relatively often include upper first and second incisors (UI1 and UI2) that are shovel-shaped and not aligned with the other teeth, upper first premolars (UP1) with one root, and lower first molars (LM1) with three roots”


A Common Variation in EDAR Is a Genetic Determinant of Shovel-Shaped Incisors

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u can get the fukk outta here with that African shyt …. ADOS/FBA accomplishment have nothing to do with that place
 

Ish Gibor

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u can get the fukk outta here with that African shyt …. ADOS/FBA accomplishment have nothing to do with that place





“Dr. Gina Paige of African Ancestry & Dr. Ma'at:What We Can Learn About Ourselves Through DNA Testing”.



“Dr. Rick Kittles of African Ancestry & Dr. Ma'at: How DNA Can Reconnect Diasporan Africans To Africa”.




“A pentatonic scale is a five-note scale, while heptatonic is seven notes. That specific scale originates from Africa, particularly West Africa. It is not found in the classical Western tradition or other musical traditions around the world, which have their own unique musical systems.”
(Adam Hudson, The African roots of blues music, the blues scale)


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“This instrument consists of a gourd banjo body and a banjo neck made by Wm. E. Boucher, Jr., that was likely attached to the gourd body at a later date. The gourd recalls the banjo’s African roots. The earliest sightings of banjo-like instruments in the Western Hemisphere date from the 1680s and describe enslaved Africans in the Caribbean playing plucked lutes with gourd bodies. Because of the fragility of gourds and the ephemeral quality of early pre-manufactured folk banjos, only two early gourd banjo-like instruments are known to exist. One was collected in Suriname before 1777 and the other was found in Haiti before 1872. The gourd body on this instrument shows wear and, while the neck that was originally attached to it has been lost, it is nevertheless one of very few extant pre-20th century gourd banjo bodies found in the Western Hemisphere.

The 5-string banjo with a steam-bent wooden hoop first appeared in the late 1830s. By 1845, William Boucher, a successful Baltimore musical instrument retailer and drum maker, had begun to make banjos. His workshop was the first to produce banjos in substantial quantities. This banjo neck has refined design details that exemplify Boucher’s excellent and inventive craftsmanship. These include the delicately proportioned headstock shaped like a violin peghead, and the double ogee where the short 5th string tuning peg is located on the top edge of the fingerboard.

Why the highly refined Boucher neck is attached to a gourd banjo body usually associated with a pre-manufactured folk instrument is unknown. One explanation is that Boucher neck was repurposed to replace the missing neck from the gourd body in order to produce a playable banjo. Another explanation is that the two parts were attached by a dealer simply to meet a collector’s request for a gourd banjo rather than to construct a playable instrument. (Peter Szego, 2020)”


"The Banjo Player, a genre portrait painted in the tradition of the Dutch master Frans Hals, is one of Mount's best-known paintings."

The-Banjo-Player-1856.jpg


Details
  • Title: The Banjo Player
  • Creator: Mount, William Sidney
  • Date Created: 1856
  • Location Created: United States/New York/Long Island
  • Physical Dimensions: 47" x 40 1/4"
  • Provenance: Purchased from an appraiser in Chicago, by the Old Print Shop., Purchased from the Old Print Shop, 1/ 15/ 45, by Ward Melville. Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Ward Melville, 1955.
  • Subject Keywords: Paintings, Oil paintings
  • Medium: Oil on canvas


"Which is not to say that slaveholders who appreciated the musical skills of their slaves were enlightened precursors to Abraham Lincoln. In fact, Dubois’s book contains numerous references to newspaper advertisements written by slaveholders searching for their runaway slaves.
In addition to the usual list of distinguishing characteristics—age, height, weight, scars—these slaveholders would also highlight the ability of their slaves to play instruments such as fiddles and banjos. As a result, runaways ran the risk of being caught in the act of playing music, which happened to be one of the few ways for people of color to earn money away from the plantation. For runaway slaves, music could be a trap."


NW0159.jpg

Top: “The Banjo Player,” 1856, by William Sidney Mount. Via Wikimedia. Above: “The Old Plantation,” 1785-1790, depicts life on a South Carolina plantation. From the collection of the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum, Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia. Courtesy SlaveryImages.org, a project of the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities.

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A page from Hans Sloane’s A Voyage to the Islands of Madera Barbados, Nieves, S. Christophers and Jamaica, 1707. This image was taken from a copy of the book in the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University. Courtesy SlaveryImages.org, a project of the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities.

HaitianPete.jpg


A replica by Pete Ross of the “Haiti Banza.” The original has been in the collection of the Musee de la Musique, Paris, since 1840. Via Pete Ross Custom Banjos.

StrumPete.jpg


A Pete Rose re-creation of the banjo shown in Hans Sloane’s A Voyage to the Islands of Madera Barbados, Nieves, S. Christophers and Jamaica from 1707. Via Pete Ross Custom Banjos.

HW19-738.jpg


Illustration of “A Carolina rice planter” from “Harper’s New Monthly Magazine,” 1859. Image taken from a copy of the magazine in the Special Collections Department of the University of Virginia Library. Courtesy SlaveryImages.org, a project of the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities.

LCP-62.jpg


Illustration from an 1852 copy of a critique of Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Robert Criswell. Courtesy SlaveryImages.org, a project of the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities.

EthiopianSerenaders.jpg


Sheet music for the Ethiopian Serenaders from 1847. Via Old Hat Records.



Here is a drawing from Stedman of Instruments he encountered in Suriname in 1776:​


instruments_musique_noirs_guyane.jpeg



Image from Rijksmuseum showing a Bania from 1771:​

suriname-bania-banjo-kora.jpg




 
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