Tech Industry job layoffs looking scary

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For people in the Network Engineering space, here is a quick rundown of how to break into FAANG roles which are basically hybrid software/network engineering roles. If you can build BOTH skills, you will be unstoppable out here. You can bridge into software engineering or move into building massive hyper-scale datacenters around the world.

Pay close attention to the notes of being able to articulate every design decision.

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๐Ÿ“ ๐—ข๐—ก๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ก๐—˜ ๐—”๐—ฆ๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ฆ๐— ๐—˜๐—ก๐—ง (๐˜”๐˜Š๐˜˜ ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ต) - code snippets and logic questions

๐Ÿ”„ ๐—ฃ๐—›๐—”๐—ฆ๐—˜ ๐Ÿญ
๐˜๐˜•๐˜›๐˜Œ๐˜™๐˜๐˜๐˜Œ๐˜ž 1 - ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ
โ— Array manipulation problem - find pairs that sum to target value
โ— Binary tree post-order traversal - both recursive and iterative
โ— Time and space complexity analysis

๐˜๐˜•๐˜›๐˜Œ๐˜™๐˜๐˜๐˜Œ๐˜ž 2 - ๐˜•๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ
โ— Layer 2 vs Layer 3 switches
โ— TCP vs UDP deep dive
โ— VLAN configuration and trunking protocols
โ— Spanning Tree Protocol - loop prevention
โ— Troubleshooting: "Users on VLAN 10 can't reach VLAN 20"
โ— ARP process step-by-step
โ— DHCP DORA process
โ— BGP vs OSPF for datacenters
โ— IPv4 exhaustion solutions
โ— Packet walk through multi-VLAN network

๐Ÿ”„ ๐—™๐—จ๐—Ÿ๐—Ÿ ๐—Ÿ๐—ข๐—ข๐—ฃ - ๐Ÿฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—จ๐—ก๐——๐—ฆ

๐˜™๐˜–๐˜œ๐˜•๐˜‹ 1 - ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ
โ— Heap-based problem - find k largest elements in stream

๐˜™๐˜–๐˜œ๐˜•๐˜‹ 2 - ๐˜•๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜‹๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ ๐˜‹๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ
โ— TCP slow start vs congestion avoidance algorithms
โ— BGP route reflectors and confederation
โ— DNS cache poisoning and DNSSEC
โ— DHCP snooping and rogue DHCP prevention
โ— IPv6 transition: dual-stack vs tunneling vs translation
โ— Wireshark packet analysis - identify the issue from capture

๐˜™๐˜–๐˜œ๐˜•๐˜‹ 3 - ๐˜š๐˜บ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ด/๐˜“๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ถ๐˜น
โ— What is a zombie process and how do you kill it?
โ— Virtual memory vs physical memory management
โ— Debug high CPU usage using top, htop, strace
โ— Kernel vs user space networking
โ— iptables rules for traffic filtering
โ— systemd vs init.d

๐˜™๐˜–๐˜œ๐˜•๐˜‹ 4 - ๐˜š๐˜บ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ ๐˜‹๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฏ/๐˜ˆ๐˜ณ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ
"Design Meta's global CDN network."
โ— Requirements: 3 billion users, <100ms latency
โ— Network design: BGP anycast vs GeoDNS tradeoffs
โ— Edge PoP placement strategy - pros/cons
โ— Peering vs transit decisions
โ— Load balancing: L4 vs L7 - when to use which
โ— System aspects: Caching layers, storage tiers
โ— Had to explain every tradeoff - cost vs performance vs complexity

๐—ž๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—ง๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜†๐˜€:
โ— LeetCode ๐‘ฏ๐‘จ๐‘น๐‘ซ for network engineers - ๐˜บ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด, ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜บ!
โ— System design is 60% networking, 40% systems - know both
โ— Must articulate pros/cons for ๐˜Œ๐˜๐˜Œ๐˜™๐˜  design decision
โ— Linux systems knowledge non-negotiable

isn't strace (well truss) only going to show system calls. that in an of itself doesn't necessarily tell you what the program is doing.

vs. something like pstack.
 

Rick Fox at UNC

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At the end of the day it comes down to whether or not you have a skill set that is in high demand. If you have a decent network then that's a major help too

That's been my point since contributing to the thread.

Work on building meaningful skills and ignore this cyclical nonsense. Do the work and stop looking for hacks.
 

Taharqa

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Anyone work in local government IT? Looking at this sec engineering job with my state(low 6 figures). I know private is where the money is but I'm looking for some stability. I don't think I'd get layoff due to the amount of hats I wear(startup) and relationship with the owner, but the current market got a nikka a little nervous
 

lib123

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Yep.

My boy, the 8th grade education dude. Black. Not only that, like 6'6" 280lb.

Did you have a father in your life, or some type of strong male presence?

Yeah I did. And actually both of my parents have held management roles at large tech companies. But based on the comments Iโ€™ve seen you post you seem to be overlooking racial bias in the hiring process at these companies.
 

Tallac

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Anyone work in local government IT? Looking at this sec engineering job with my state(low 6 figures). I know private is where the money is but I'm looking for some stability. I don't think I'd get layoff due to the amount of hats I wear(startup) and relationship with the owner, but the current market got a nikka a little nervous
If you do your job in local government, you should be fine. Just double check where the pay starts. Many local governments run with unions and they pay based on steps.
 

Rick Fox at UNC

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Yeah I did. And actually both of my parents have held management roles at large tech companies. But based on the comments Iโ€™ve seen you post you seem to be overlooking racial bias in the hiring process at these companies.

If that's the case, you should be learning everything possible from them.

I can't do anything about the "racial bias in the hiring process at these companies"--whatever that means.

I can do something about leveling up my skills. I'm focused on that until I'm in a position to make a change at these companies.
 

lib123

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If that's the case, you should be learning everything possible from them.

I can't do anything about the "racial bias in the hiring process at these companies"--whatever that means.

I can do something about leveling up my skills. I'm focused on that until I'm in a position to make a change at these companies.

I donโ€™t believe that youโ€™re Black and have worked at large tech companies and would say that.
 

Rick Fox at UNC

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I donโ€™t believe that youโ€™re Black and have worked at large tech companies and would say that.

My shyt is verified...in this thread.

You have no solutions, just complaints and grievances which are of no help to anyone.

This would be like telling a smart black kid not to go to law school because there are "racial biases" in hiring. Ok, well what is he/she supposed to do then?

Give up? Sit on the couch and watch television all day?

NGMI.
 
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