Cathay Williams is commonly known as “The First African-American female soldier to enlist and the only documented to serve in the United States Army ‘posing’ as a man named William Cathay”, however Cathay was actually apart of Black Trans History.
Cathay was born into slavery in Independence, MO and worked for a wealthy planter until their death, which occurred about the time the Civil War broke out. After Union soldiers freed Cathay, they began working as a paid servant. They traveled with Union Army until the war was over. He liked military life and wanting to be financially independent, in November 1866 enlisted as William Cathay. Because a medical exam wasn’t required at the time, they were able to join Company A of the 38th United States Infantry. The 38th Infantry later became known as the Buffalo Soldiers, the all-Black cavalry and infantry units that saw action in the Indian wars, the Spanish-American War, and World War I.
Only Cathay’s cousin and a friend knew Cathay’s true sex. On October 1, 1867 Cathay arrived at Fort Cummings, NM with Company A and spent the next few months protecting miners and wagon trains from Apache attacks. Eventually Cathay became ill, and once the post doctor discovered that they were female bodied, they were discharged on October 14, 1868.
Moms in paradise.



