This comes from aligning blackness with poverty/struggle.
I can't really agree with the bolded but the rest is facts.
yeah, I'm just going by the definition that economists use. To be really middle class, you have to have some amount of wealth. Not even a whole lot, but you can't be living paycheck to paycheck, talking about you're middle class.
.
What is the Difference Between Working Class vs. Middle Class?
What Is Working Class?
That example is part of the reason for the term "working class."
As with middle class, there are two contexts to the term working class. The first is what Gallup has referred to as "subjective social class." This is the historic and cultural context of the working class, and it refers to people who do manual labor for a living. This can mean anyone in a job like a janitor, plumber or beat cop walking the street.
If someone would be considered blue collar, if they don't sit in an office or work mostly at a computer, if they can wear jeans and a t-shirt instead of a suit and tie into work, they are probably part of the traditional working class. (Of all places, Cliffs Notes probably has the best expanded definition of this social status.)
This definition of working class has generally fallen out of favor. In part this is because it was historically seen as an insult. To be working class was to be crude and have lower status than a white collar worker. This is both an inappropriate way to discuss anyone and, frankly, inaccurate in a cultural landscape that has come to highly value blue collar jobs.
Instead, for those of us in economic policy, "working class" has come to fill in the bottom section of middle class. As Gallup's Frank Newport describes it, it is a "socioeconomic positioning that is below that of what is associated with the middle class but above that which is associated with the lower class."
For current use, this is almost exactly right. Millions of Americans fall into the lower-middle zone we discussed above. They make more than the poverty line, and may even technically make enough to be earn a middle class by income, but they still live paycheck to paycheck. Working class today describes having a job but feeling poor, or making enough to get by without much else. This is not a description of poverty or unemployment, but neither is it the description of comfort.
Working class used to be about the kind of job you had. Today it's more a description of economic uncertainty. People in the working class work and know that they have to keep working in a way that the middle class never will.
That's what economists mean by working class, and that's the difference.