1. You forgot a couple of important attributes. Time and isolation.
2. So what?
True
3. This just sounds like "I don't like the data thus It's not true."
TRUE....I do not like the data, personally think it just the modern wave scientific racism....political propaganda.
They have studied and compared loads of populations around the world. Unless you've got any credible evidence to the contrary about DNA studies then you're just arguing against the data available. The fact that you are conflating genotype with phenotype makes your 2nd and 3rd statements contradict each other.
Race is a social construct or convention.
Genes is biology
One really has nothing to do with other.
Humans beings are way more similar than they differ...that is like trying to find the Christian gene vis a vis the many other religious genes.
Simple as this. Phenotype =/= Genotype. Especially when it comes to skulls further back in the past.
phenotype
: t
he observable properties of an organism that are produced by the interaction of the genotype and the
environment
Genotype
:the genetic constitution of an individual organism.
Skin colour is phenotype it can be observe by the naked eye, Melanin is the Gene it cannot be seen unaided....the difference lay in exposure to environment.
Race in North America today is based in Phenotype, among the many categories that is use to define Race, skin color stands pre-eminent. Melanin is the genetic marker for skin colour, all human beings have melanin except for (having little of none) Albinos, and albinos occur in every racial group. In other words their is no Race Gene (eugenics) - a gene that only one group of people share exclusively unto themselves.
i agree with this. However it still doesn't change the facts
It questions as to wether there are indeed facts if even science admits there own bias..... due to lack of proper sampling
80 per cent of their information comes from subset comprise 10 percent of the field
Yes. However, it doesn't tell us anything culturally or who that individual was related to.
And culture has a lot to do with Environment - Time and Place.
It tells us what they look like...phenotype the superficial differences between people that race is based on.
What a person looks like doesn't matter when it comes to who they relate to genetically, Or culturally.
Tell that to the dark skins brothers and sisters who are the sons and daughters of slave master, vis a vis their light skins brothers and sister who can "PASS" since the advent of the ideology of race became a political and social convent in any society.....it all about how you look not genes.
Just because humans originate in Africa and are all of African descent doesn't mean all histories and cultures are African.
Are they human????
That is the only race
Do we have humans who live in different place and so have superficial differences...yes
""A cat can have kittens in an oven, but that doesn't make them biscuits?"
Malcolm X
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