01:41 "Female Genital Mutilation is not an Islamic problem, but an african problem."
While FGM is a major epidemic in the Sub-Saharan and North east Africa, its also located in Southeast Asian countries, such as Indonesia and Malaysia where the practices of 'female circumcision' rose with the surge of Islam.
Historical records suggest female circumcision in Indonesia started and became prevalent with the arrival of Islam in the 13th century as part of its drive to convert people to Islam. Seno Sastroamidjojo's description of the operation was one of the most detailed : a special scissor (goenting soenat) was used, or a knife and a piece of tumeric (koenyif) as support. The female moedim held the clitoris between her fingers so that the limit between the glans and the main part of the clitoris was visible, and there she cut a part off, which is called daging charam (religiously proscribed flesh). The common belief was that if much blood flowed, she would have a lucky life, otherwise, her life would be full of adversity. The girl was then given a second bath, and would recite the shahadat. Only then would she start learning the Koran - whereas the boy was circumcised only after finishing the Koran lessons .After a short prayer, the piece of daging charam was buried. When asked about the meaning of this circumcision, people said it was for their daughters to become Muslims (eerst Mohammedanen worderi) (Schrieke 1921 : 549-551).
Keep in mind that Buddhism and Hinduism were the predominant religions in Southeast Asia before the arrival of Islam; male as well as female genital mutilation was prohibited in its religious beliefs. I believe that this undermines Aslan's argument that female circumcision is purely a pre-Islamic custom, or the theory that religion never introduced this practice. and it also obviously disproves that it is not just an African problem either.