The report concludes that AGRA's agenda is the biggest direct threat to the growing movement in support of food sovereignty and agroecological farming methods in Africa. This movement opposes reliance on chemicals, expensive seeds and GM and instead promotes an approach which allows communities control over the way food is produced, traded and consumed.
It is seeking to create a food system that is designed to help people and the environment rather than make profits for multinational corporations. Priority is given to promoting healthy farming and healthy food by protecting soil, water and climate, and promoting biodiversity.
Recent evidence from
Greenpeace and the
Oakland Institute shows that in Africa agroecological farming can increase yields significantly (often greater than industrial agriculture), and that it is more profitable for small farmers. In 2011, the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food (Olivier de Schutter)
called on countries to reorient their agriculture policies to promote sustainable systems - not least agroecology - that realise the right to food.
Moreover, the
International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD) was the work of over 400 scientists and took four years to complete. It was twice peer reviewed and states we must look to smallholder, traditional farming to deliver food security in third world countries through agri-ecological systems which are sustainable.
In a January 2015 piece in
the Guardian, the Director of Global Justice Now said that 'development' was once regarded as a process of breaking with colonial exploitation and transferring power over resources from the 'first' to the 'third world', involving a revolutionary struggle over the world's resources.
However, the current paradigm is based on the assumption that developing countries need to adopt neoliberal policies and that public money in the guise of aid should facilitate this.
If this new report shows anything, it is that the notion of 'development' has become hijacked by rich corporations and a super-rich 'philanthrocapitalist' (whose own corporate practices have been questionable to say the least, as highlighted by the report).
In effect, the model of 'development' being facilitated is married to the ideology and
structurally embedded power relations of an exploitative global capitalism.
The BMGF is spearheading the ambitions of corporate America and the scramble for Africa by global agribusiness.
