In Venezuela, Land Redistribution Program Backfires
In Venezuela, President Hugo Chavez's government has made the expropriation of farmland — taking land from big landholders and giving it to the poor — central to his so-called revolution. The idea is to spur production and end dependence on food imports.
But the results have fallen short, making the country more dependent on foreign food than ever before.
The state has redistributed more than 5 million acres, about the size of Massachusetts. Some was unused state land, but increasingly it includes land seized from farmers. The government says it goes after unproductive farms, compensating the owners, or land deemed to have been stolen years ago.
The state recently seized the Tamarindo sugar cane hacienda. Juan Dos Santos says the farm rightfully belonged to his family and that they had invested $18 million making it a showcase farm.
Machado says once-productive spreads, such as the land Chirinos now farms, are now unproductive. And the result is that Venezuela is six times more dependent on foreign food imports than before Chavez took power.
"That shows that the government policy aims to increase the crop production in the country are a complete failure," Machado says.