I've only watched the anime so far.
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Even with just being on the anime it doesn't match those other shows at all, like it's not even close

all the other stories you mentioned go in one direction the entire time and definitely lean on one thing moreso than everything else.
Jobless already went in like 3-4 different directions, expounds on multiple characters for depth who also expand the world building due to their origins. You can't point to one thing that explains that show like how you can do those other shows, and that's just going off the anime.
As much as it like CSM and Madoka they are nowhere near well rounded like Moshuko, you can sum up those shows pretty easily. They don't try to cover all their bases for real.
Jobless is so wide open all you can say is it's following Rudy's life. Completely different category than all of them.
Wasn't talking exclusively about the story. Talking about the series in general. Story, characters, art, action, world building, etc.
A "story" is made up of all of the elements you listed tho

how are you separating them? You can't make a story without characters and world building. And I specifically am talking about how the lack of world building and character depth hurts the story of Dr. Stone in the long run as a series
Dr. Stone literally lives off of Senku 's eureka moments and how the characters react to it. That's the one thing they excel at and put most of their energy into

you think they put the same amount of energy into the rest of that show? They very clearly focus on one shtick above everything else.
They don't even attempt to give these characters depth, they all have 1 personality trait that just gets repeated per situation. Chrome being a student, mechanic dude being buff and blue collar, etc. They only get 1 attribute.
The world building left a lot to be desired, like I said that plot had plenty of space for us to be able to follow more than just Senku's group and whoever they're fighting with, show doesn't even try.
Everything outside of Senku solving this mystery got the bare minimum amount of effort for an anime, if that's what "solid" means to you then you got it

it's still some decent mid, but i would never call this show rounded or even attempting to be
The same way solo leveling just leans on jinwoo boxing, Dr. Stone leans on Senku doing science, both series don't pretend to try to do anything else. Just because other characters exist and a world exists that doesn't make it a jack of all trades, you literally need those to create a plot. These are not Jack of all trade series at all